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Chinese AI DeepSeek's Rise, a Caution for Tech Firms

by Finn Feb 12,2025

Donald Trump has labeled China's new AI model, DeepSeek, a "wake-up call" for the U.S. tech sector following Nvidia's staggering $600 billion market value loss.

DeepSeek's emergence triggered a sharp decline in AI-focused company stocks. Nvidia, a leading GPU provider crucial for AI model operation, suffered the most significant blow, experiencing a 16.86% share plunge—a record on Wall Street. Microsoft, Meta Platforms, Alphabet (Google's parent company), and Dell Technologies also saw declines ranging from 2.1% to 8.7%.

DeepSeek's impact reverberates through the AI industry. Photo by NICOLAS TUCAT/AFP via Getty Images.
DeepSeek boasts that its R1 model offers a significantly more affordable alternative to Western counterparts like ChatGPT. Leveraging the open-source DeepSeek-V3, it reportedly demands far less computing power than Western models, with an estimated training cost of just $6 million.

Although this claim is disputed by some, DeepSeek has ignited concerns about the massive AI investments of American tech giants, unsettling investors. Its popularity surged, reaching the top of the U.S. free app download charts amid growing discussions about its performance.

"DeepSeek performs comparably to leading Silicon Valley models, and in some instances, even surpasses them," Sheldon Fernandez, DarwinAI co-founder, told CBC News. "The remarkable aspect is achieving this with a fraction of the resources."

Fernandez highlighted the potential disruption to existing business models: "Instead of monthly subscriptions of $20 or $200 for advanced models, users can access similar features for free. This fundamentally alters the business model many companies relied upon to justify their high valuations."

President Trump, however, offered a more optimistic perspective, suggesting DeepSeek could be beneficial to the U.S. He stated (as reported by the BBC) that reduced development costs could lead to similar solutions, adding, "If you can achieve the same result more cheaply, that's positive for us." He maintained the U.S.'s continued AI dominance.

Despite DeepSeek's impact, Nvidia remains a $2.90 trillion company. The company is poised to launch its highly anticipated RTX 5090 and RTX 5080 GPUs later this week, generating such high demand that consumers are braving cold weather to camp outside stores.